Best National Parks in Karnataka for an Adventure Packed Holiday
- Jatin Bansal
- May 4, 2023
- 11 min read
Updated: Jul 19, 2023
Key Takeaways
The Indian state of Karnataka has a large number of national parks and sanctuaries that are a home to varied species of flora and fauna which in some cases are unique to the region.
Most of these national parks can be visited around the year.
Some of the best national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka are Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Kudremukh National Park, Kali Tiger Reserve, Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Dubare Elephant Camp, Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
Discover the captivating national parks and wildlife santuaries of Karnataka
Karnataka boasts some of the most captivating and diverse National Parks in all of India. From the awe-inspiring Nagarhole National Park, where the majestic tigers roam free and the gentle elephants find sanctuary, to the enchanting Kudremukh National Park, which is a world-renowned hotspot for biodiversity and a veritable haven for countless species of flora and fauna, each park possesses its own unique allure.
Here is a list of the best national parks to visit in Karnataka:
01 Bandipur National Park
Situated in the heart of Karnataka, the Bandipur National Reserve is a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts alike. Just a stone's throw away from the city of Bangalore, this serene reserve offers a peaceful escape from the urban chaos. The lush foliage and pristine atmosphere of Bandipur attracts visitors from far and wide. The waters from the Moyar, Nugu, and Kabini rivers nourish the thriving ecosystem of the reserve. The national park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with elephants and birds being among the most common sightings.
You can explore the reserve on foot or take a thrilling jeep safari to witness Bandipur's majestic wildlife in their natural habitat. The jeep safaris usually last for 45 minutes and is one of the best ways to catch a glimpse of the wonders in the forest reserve. If you're feeling adventurous, you could try your hand at the elephant safari to get up close and personal with these gentle giants. The elephant safaris usually take place early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the wildlife is most active. The elephant safaris are led by experienced and knowledgeable mahouts who guide the elephants through the dense forest.
The elephants are trained and domesticated and most of them have been working in the reserve for years. The safari offers a great opportunity to spot wildlife like elephants, deer, gaurs, wild boars and if you're lucky, even tigers or leopards. You can also see various species of birds as they fly and sing around the forest. Since Bandipur is situated at the foothills of the Nilgiris, it provides ample opportunities for trekking, camping and mountaineering. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the reserve with a guided camping experience and listen to captivating stories that will get your heart racing.
Bandipur offers a range of accommodation options which cater to diverse needs and preferences. There are several resorts, lodges, and guest houses located in and around the national park. If you are looking for luxurious and oppulent stays, there are high-end resorts that offer modern amenities and facilities such as swimming pools, spas and fine dining restaurants. These resorts also offer various activities such as wildlife safaris, trekking and bird watching tours.
If you are traveling on a budget, there are multiple guest houses and lodges that offer basic amenities such as clean rooms, attached bathrooms and hot water. These lodges are comfortable and quite affordable.
There are also a few camping sites in and around Bandipur that provide a unique experience of staying in the wilderness. These camping sites provide tents and other necessary equipment and offer facilities such as bonfires, barbeques, and guided nature walks.
Average annual temperature
The average annual temperature in Bandipur ranges from 15°C to 38°C. The hottest Summer months are from March to May, with temperatures reaching up to 38°C, while the coolest Winter months are from December to February, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, with heavy rainfall during this time. The best time to visit Bandipur is between August and November, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
How to get there
02 Nagarhole National Park
The town of Nagarhole spreads over the two districts - Mysore and Kodagu. It is believed that the name of the place traces its roots to the serpentine streams flowing through the dense forests and deep gorges around the area. The region boasts of numerous waterfalls, pristine forests and temples that lend a cultural charm to the place. Its history is steeped in the lore of the erstwhile rulers of Mysore who frequented the area for hunting. The wilds of Nagarhole abound with elephants, wild bison, tigers, four-horned antelopes, jungle cats, civets, sloth bears, spotted deer, panthers, sambars, black-naped hares, bonnet macaques, pangolins, and wild boars.
A primitive tribe called the Jenu Kurubas is among the inhabitants of its forests. The Nagarhole National Park, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is an important part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
Established in 1955, the Nagarhole National Park sprawls over an area of 643 sq. Km. The park remains untouched and unspoiled, attracting nature lovers and environmentalists from all over the country. Morning and evening safaris are a great way to explore the rich flora and fauna of the park. Nagarhole's landscape is replete with lush hills, green slopes, grassy swamps, cascading waterfalls, and numerous lakes and streams. The park offers a range of safari options, including jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and coracle and boat safaris that allow visitors to experience the lush greenery and wildlife of the region up close. The boat safaris provide a unique opportunity to observe crocodiles lounging by the riverbank.
Apart from the safaris, you can also explore nearby attractions like the Iruppu Falls and the Rameshwara Temple located in the vicinity of the falls. If you are a foodie, do not miss the chance to savor the local filter coffee, which is renowned for its flavor. Enrolling in an elephant training camp is an incredible way to experience the thrill of bathing the gentle giants that live here.
Average annual temperature
Nagarhole enjoys a pleasant weather throughout the year, with temperatures ranging between 10 °C to 35 °C. This makes it an ideal destination throughout the year but it is advisable to avoid visiting Nagarhole during the monsoon season as it usually experiences a significant amount of rainfall.
How to get there
03 Kudremukh National Park
Kudremukh National Park, situated in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. The park is named after the Kudremukh peak, which resembles the head of a horse, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The park covers an area of over 600 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected forests in the region.
Kudremukh is known for its lush forests, rolling hills, meandering rivers and picturesque waterfalls. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with over 200 species of birds and 20 species of mammals, including the elusive and endangered Malabar giant squirrel, the wild dog, the barking deer, the sambar and the leopard. The park is also home to several species of reptiles, amphibians and butterflies, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
One of the best ways to explore Kudremukh National Park is by trekking. The park offers several trekking trails of varying difficulty levels, ranging from easy to challenging. The most popular trek is the one that takes you to the peak of Kudremukh. Standing at an impressive height of 1,894 meters, the peak offers stunning views of the surrounding hills, valleys. and forests. This trek is a great way to experience the natural beauty of the park up close.
Apart from trekking, you can also indulge in a variety of other activities like bird watching, wildlife safaris and camping at Kudremukh. The park also has several picnic spots and viewpoints that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Kudremukh National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty and biodiversity of the Western Ghats up close. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast looking for a peaceful getaway, Kudremukh National Park is the perfect destination for you.
Average annual temperature
The temperature at Kudremukh generally ranges between 10°C to 35°C throughout the year. It is advisable to carry warm clothing if you plan to visit during the winter months, and light cotton clothing during the summer months.
How to get there
04 Kali Tiger Reserve
Nestled within the enchanting Western Ghats of Dandeli in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, lies the resplendent Kali Tiger Reserve - a nature lover's paradise. Spread across an expanse of 340 square kilometers, it boasts of a diverse array of flora and fauna, making it one of the most alluring national parks in India. Situated along the winding river Kali, the park is a captivating blend of dense deciduous and evergreen rainforests, teeming with an abundance of wildlife.
The government of India has deemed the park a protected reserve forest, with the rare Black Panther as one of its prized attractions. The park is a haven for animal enthusiasts, who can delight in spotting the innumerable species of wild animals and birds in their natural habitat. The park is home to a variety of meandering rivers, deep valleys and pristine mountains, making it an ideal location for trekking and camping.
Additionally, one can also experience the serenity of village life inside the park premises. It is a perfect place for those who seek a break from the humdrum of city life and immerse themselves in the lap of nature. The World Wide Fund for Nature has declared the park endangered, emphasizing the importance of protecting its rich biodiversity for generations to come.
Average annual temperature
The temperature here varies between 10°C to 40°C throughout the year. It is advisable average annual rainfall of 2500 mm and the varying temperatures ranging between 10°C to 40°C. The winter season (November to February) is relatively cooler with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C, while the summer season (March to May) is hotter with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C. In the monsoon season (June to October) the forest reserve experiences heavy rainfall with moderate temperatures. The best time to visit here is right after the monsoons till the start of summer (November to March).
How to get there
05 Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in Karnataka, the Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular tourist destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts due to its close proximity from the city of Bangalore. The sanctuary is located on the banks of the Kabini River in Karnataka, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lush green forest and the sound of the flowing river creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere that makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
One of the main attractions of Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary is the presence of the majestic Asian elephant. It is home to one of the largest populations of Asian elephants in the world, along with other wildlife such as tigers, leopards, Indian bison, spotted deer, sambar deer, langurs, and many species of birds. The safari drives through the sanctuary offer an opportunity to witness the animals in their natural habitat.
Apart from the wildlife, Kabini also has other attractions such as the Kabini Dam and the Kabini River. The dam is a popular spot for birdwatching and fishing. The Kabini River, on the other hand, is ideal for boating and offers a chance to witness the stunning sunset amidst the serene waters.
For those who want to explore the sanctuary on foot, there are several trekking trails within the sanctuary that offer breathtaking views of the forests, hills, and rivers. The trails vary in difficulty levels and can be customized according to your preferences.
Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary also offers the unique experience of staying in eco-friendly resorts and lodges that blend in with the natural surroundings. The accommodations provide luxurious amenities while maintaining the essence of being in the wilderness. From staying in tree houses to floating cottages, there is no shortage of options for an unforgettable stay.
Average annual temperature
Overall, Kabini has a tropical climate, with high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Kabini ranges from 20°C to 35°C with very mild variations, making it the perfect place to visit around the year.
How to get there
06 Dubare Elephant Camp
The Dubare Elephant Camp is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves elephants and wants to experience the beauty of nature. Located in the district of Kodagu (Coorg) in Karnataka, the camp is set amidst the lush greenery of the Western Ghats and offers a perfect retreat for nature lovers.
The elephant camp is known for its conservation efforts towards elephants. The camp allows visitors to get up close and personal with elephants. Visitors can observe the daily routine of the elephants and learn about their behavior, natural habitat, and how they are trained. The camp also offers visitors an opportunity to engage in activities such as bathing, feeding, and even riding elephants. Visitors can watch the elephants being bathed in the river and can also feed them with sugarcane, banana, and ragi.
Apart from interacting with the elephants, the camp offers a plethora of other activities. Visitors can go for a nature walk and explore the dense forests, hike along the Cauvery River, or go on a coracle ride. The camp also organizes treks to nearby hills and provides opportunities for fishing and bird watching.
Dubare Elephant Camp also has a fascinating history. It was initially set up by the Maharaja of Mysore for his own personal use but later it became a training center for elephants used in royal processions. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and is visited by people from all over the world.
Average annual temperature
Dubare is located in Western Ghats of the Kodagu (Coorg) district of Karnataka at an elevation ranging from approximately 900 to 1,700 meters above sea level. This elevation, combined with the region's lush greenery and abundant rainfall, results in a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year. The weather in is generally characterized by mild to cool temperatures, with relatively pleasant summers and cool winters. The summer season starts from March and extends to May. During this time the average temperature in the area ranges between 20°C to 35°C. The monsoon season lasts here from June to September and brings heavy rainfall to the region. Winters lasts between November and February, when the average temperatures drop to around from about 10°C to 15°C.
How to get there
07 Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
In the embrace of Karnataka's verdant landscapes, amidst a tapestry of natural wonders, lies the renowned Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. Located near the town of Mandalpatti in the ethereal Somwarpet taluk of Coorg district, this sanctuary casts its enchantment over all who venture within its confines.
Pushpagiri can be a cherished place for trekkers and devotees of nature beauty. The sanctuary extends to the Kadamakal Reserve Forest, where the Pushpagiri Peak stands tall as the loftiest in the region. Another majestic summit for trekkers to discover is the Kumara Parvatha.
You can explore the undulating Shola grasslands of Pushpagiri, while soaking in the picturesque valleys and meadows on a jeep safari as well. From the secure confines of these open jeeps you can witness the untamed spirit of the wilderness and spot animals like the Sambar Deer, elephants, wild boars and guars.
In the embrace of this captivating sanctuary, a weekend getaway transcends mere escapism, transforming into a soul-stirring encounter with nature's grandeur., unique to the mystical Western Ghats, bestow their grace upon the landscape, while picturesque valleys and meadows unfurl their scenic splendor. Swamps and serene water bodies lend an air of tranquility, completing the exquisite tapestry of this sanctuary. Delighting the discerning eye, a remarkable assortment of wildlife reveals itself. Indian hares, spotted deer, giant flying squirrels, otters, Indian wild dogs, brown palm civets, wild pigs, stripe-necked mongooses, sambar deer, elephants, gaurs, and mouse deer traverse this realm, leaving their mark upon its untamed beauty. Primate companions, including the common langur, lion-tailed macaque, and bonnet macaque, grace this sanctuary with their animated presence.
The fabled and resplendent Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary has become a pilgrimage for nature enthusiasts and intrepid explorers who seek communion with its hallowed grounds. Strategically situated near Madikeri, a haven for trekkers beckons, where a day-long odyssey unfolds across the lush terrain, navigating paths both gentle and challenging. Some are captivated by the allure of twilight, choosing to linger and immerse themselves in the wonders of nocturnal campfires, celebrating the untamed spirit of wilderness alongside cherished companions.
This hallowed sanctuary has also captivated the hearts of numerous botanists, zoologists, and ornithologists, who have ventured into its realms in pursuit of knowledge and discovery. A haven for photographers, every moment presents an opportunity to capture the ethereal hues of nature, a testament to the sanctuary's mystic allure that resonates deep within the soul.
Average annual temperature
The average annual temperature at the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary ranges between 10°C to 30°C. The warmest months are March, April, and May, with average temperatures of 25°C while the coolest months are December, January, and February, with average temperatures of 15°C. The sanctuary experiences a monsoon season from June to September, during which time the average temperature is 22°C. The best times to visit the sanctuary is during winter when the weather here is very pleasant. The monsoons are usually hot and humid and tourists usually avoid visiting during this time.
How to get there
08 Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled gracefully amidst the embrace of time, Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1974. Here, a verdant tapestry of coffee and cardamom plantations forms a gentle border, bestowing its natural riches upon this sanctuary's blessed grounds. The sanctuary's northwestern edge harmonizes with the illustrious Nagarhole National Park, while the ethereal state of Kerala graces its southern boundary. Within this sanctuary's heart, an exquisite tableau of life unfolds, adorned by the splendid tapestry of nature's artistry. Low-lying areas, resplendent in verdant hues, showcase a tapestry of predominantly evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, where Bambusa plants sway in a ballet of eternal beauty.
Ascending to the heights, the shola grasslands come to life, like an emerald carpet woven by nature's gentle touch. As the terrain undulates with graceful flair, it bestows upon us a canvas dotted with steep valleys and hillocks, a symphony of nature's sculptural prowess. Here, eight rivers and streams are born, cradling life as they meander through this sanctuary's very soul.
Within the sanctuary's embrace, two reserve forests, named Brahmagiri and Urty, weave a tale of conservation and protection, their embrace safeguarding the sanctuary's precious treasures. At the sanctuary's heart lies the River Borapole which offers adventure seekers an excellent opportunity to indulge in river rafting.
There are multiple waterfalls that dot the forests of Brahmagiri including the Iruppu Falls, the Honey Falls, and the Lakshmana Tirtha Falls. They serve as a popular spot for swimming and picnicks. Amongst the emerald foliage, four species of primates find solace, their playful spirits adorning the sanctuary's story. And in the sun-kissed skies above, a vibrant avian community thrives, enchanting us with the hues of around 240 bird species, filling the air with their melodious symphony.
Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, a testament to the beauty of the world we share, beckons you to traverse its sacred grounds, to discover the poetry of life that unfolds with each step you take. Let your heart be entwined with the symphony of nature's embrace, as you immerse yourself in this sanctuary's timeless charm.
Average annual temperature
The average annual temperature at Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary ranges between 10°C to 30°C with the warmest months being March, April, and May when the average temperatures fluctuate between 25°C and 30°C. The coolest months are December, January, and February when the average temperatures range between 10°C to 15°C. The sanctuary experiences a monsoon season from June to September when the average temperature is 22°C. The best time to visit the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to March when the weather is pleasant and the average temperatures range between 10°C to 15°C. The monsoon season, from June to September, can be wet and humid, so it is not the best time to visit the sanctuary.
How to get there
09 Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
A mere 38 kilometers away from the enchanting town of Chikmagalur, the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem within the heart of Karnataka. A majestic kingdom of the elusive tigers flourishes in this wildlife sanctuary. In 1998, the sanctuary was crowned the 25th Project Tiger of India. Rising to meet the heavens, the sanctuary's elevation sweeps from 750 meters to a lofty 1875 meters above the glistening sea level. Embraced by a lush emerald shroud, the verdant hills caress the sanctuary from all directions, as if nature herself fashioned this masterpiece.
The very soul of the wildlife sanctuary is the Bhadra River whose meandering course soothes the sanctuary's spirit, bestowing upon it a name that reverberates with grace and tranquility. Within this blessed domain, a tapestry of flora and fauna thrives such as the majestic Malabar giant squirrel and the soulful orangutan. Two revered reserves, Lakkavali and Muthodi stand as sentinels, preserving the sanctuary's cherished secrets. They cradle more than 120 tree species, while the majestic Kallahathigiri peaks majestically at 1875 meters, as if yearning to beckon people that enjoy treks and waterfalls.
Not to be outdone, the sanctuary unveils its reptilian wonders, where the king cobra and Indian rock python reign with grace and awe. Amidst this sanctuary's heart, an ancient teak giant, known as Jagara, stands tall, its roots anchored in the embrace of time, a living testament to the past. Jeep safaris are an amazing way to learn the secrets of the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary while treks invite you to seek new heights and bird watching becomes an enchanting affair. The daring rock climbers find their paradise, and the river Bhadra welcomes all for joyful water sports, completing the sanctuary's grand tapestry of experiences.
Average annual temperature
The average annual temperature at Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary ranges between 15°C to 32°C. The warmest months are March, April and May, when the average temperatures peak between 25°C to 38°C. The coolest months are December, January and February, with average temperatures of 10°C to 20°C. The sanctuary experiences a monsoon season from June to September during which the average temperature ranges between 20°C to 25°C. The best time to visit the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to March. The weather is pleasant during this time, with average temperatures ranging from 19°C to 30°C. The monsoon season, from June to September can be wet and humid, so it is not the best time to visit the sanctuary.
How to get there
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